Learning-based computational MRI reconstruction without big data: from linear interpolation and structured low-rank matrices to recurrent neural networks

Tae Hyung Kim; Justin P. Haldar

doi:10.1117/12.2527584

9 September 2019 Learning-based computational MRI reconstruction without big data: from linear interpolation and structured low-rank matrices to recurrent neural networks

Tae Hyung Kim, Justin P. Haldar

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 11138, Wavelets and Sparsity XVIII; 1113817 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2527584
Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2019, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

We present a brief overview of computational image reconstruction methods that assume that Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data possesses shift-invariant autoregressive characteristics, where the unique autoregressive structure of each dataset is learned from a small amount of scan-specific calibration data. Our discussion focuses particular attention on a method we recently introduced named LORAKI. LORAKI is a learning-based image reconstruction method that relies on scan-specific nonlinear autoregressive modeling using a recurrent convolutional neural network, and has demonstrated better performance than previous approaches. As a novel contribution, we also describe and evaluate an extension of LORAKI that makes simultaneous use of support, phase, parallel imaging, and sparsity constraints, where the balance between these different constraints is automatically determined through the training procedure. Results with real data demonstrate that this modification leads to further performance improvements.

Citation Download Citation

Tae Hyung Kim and Justin P. Haldar "Learning-based computational MRI reconstruction without big data: from linear interpolation and structured low-rank matrices to recurrent neural networks", Proc. SPIE 11138, Wavelets and Sparsity XVIII, 1113817 (9 September 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2527584

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