Presentation
18 September 2018 Exciton magnetic polaron physics in magnetically doped colloidal nanocrystals (Conference Presentation)
William Rice
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Strong quantum confinement in semiconductors compresses 
the wavefunctions of band carriers to nanometer-scale volumes, significantly enhancing their interactions with dopants. In magnetically doped 
semiconductors, where paramagnetic dopants couple to band carriers via strong sp–d spin 
exchange, giant magneto-optical effects can be 
realized using few, or even single, 
impurity spins. Importantly, however, thermodynamic spin fluctuations become increasingly relevant in this few-spin limit: the statistical N^1/2 fluctuations of N 
spins are expected to generate giant effective magnetic fields 
B_eff, which dramatically impacts carrier spin dynamics, 
 even in the absence of an applied field. Here, I present measurements of both the initial and final stages of exciton magnetic polarons (EMPs) in lightly doped Cd_1-xMn_xSe colloidal nanocrystals. In the first section, I show our ultrafast spectroscopic investigations of the large B_eff in this system. At B_applied= 0T, extremely rapid 
(300–600 GHz) electron spin precession is 
observed, indicating B_eff∼15−30 T [1]. In the second part of the talk, I show our work on fully-formed EMPs. Using the highly sensitive technique of resonant photoluminescence, we directly measure the EMP binding energy to be tens of meV. Temperature- and field-dependent studies reveal that the exchange field is approximately 10 T, which agrees with theoretical estimates [2]. Taken together, the measurements of initial, ultrafast coherent dynamics and final, static formation states, give us a comprehensive picture of EMPs in doped nanocrystals. [1] W. D. Rice et al. Nature Nanotech. 11, 137 (2016). [2] W. D. Rice et al. Nano Lett. 17, 3068 (2017).
Conference Presentation
© (2018) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
William Rice "Exciton magnetic polaron physics in magnetically doped colloidal nanocrystals (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10732, Spintronics XI, 107320R (18 September 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2319335
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KEYWORDS
Magnetism

Nanocrystals

Excitons

Polarons

Physics

Magnetic semiconductors

Semiconductors

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