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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Ground/Air Multisensor Interoperability, Integration, and Networking for Persistent ISR IX, edited by Michael A. Kolodny, Dietrich M. Wiegmann, Tien Pham, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 10635 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2018) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510617810 ISBN: 9781510617827 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2018, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/18/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Alter, Ross E., 19 Athaide, Noel, 1A Axtell, Travis W., 0B Barnes, Wesley M., 19 Bennett, Kelly W., 0G Bent, Graham, 0L Bertino, Elisa, 0W Boury-Brisset, Anne-Claire, 11 Bowman, Elizabeth K., 0S Breton, Daniel J., 19 Brounstein, Thomas R., 08 Buchter, Richard M., 0I Cairns, Kelsey L., 08 Calo, Seraphin, 0O, 0W Caswell, Jacob P., 08 Chakraborty, Supriyo, 0O, 0V Chen, Maximillian G., 0N Cirincione, Greg, 0U Conover, Damon M., 04 Conway-Jones, Dave, 0P Cox, Alexander P., 0F, 0H, 0R Cueller, Christopher R., 08 Cutler, Scott, 15 Dammann, John F., Jr., 04 Darling, Michael C., 0N Day, Michael A., 0Y DeMarco, Kevin, 0Y de Mel, Geeth, 0L Dewan, Pranita, 0V Divis, Kristin, 16 Donohue, Brian, 0F, 0H, 0R Fossaceca, John M., 07 Fuller, Dan, 0Z Gorman, Joe, 13, 14 Hansberger, Mark W., 08 Hansen, J., 0D Harborne, Dan, 0V Hebert, Martial, 0C Henry, Daniel J., 0X Hookway, Steve, 13, 14 Hughes, William R., 0T Jayarajah, Kasthuri, 1A Jensen, Mark, 0F, 0H, 0R Julier, Simon, 0O Jurrus, Elizabeth R., 08 Klein, M., 0D Ko, Bong Jun, 0J, 0K, 0M, 0P, 0U Kolodny, Michael A., 11 Leung, Kin K., 0J, 0K, 0M Ma, Liang, 0M Mastrangelo, John, 0Z McNamara, Laura A., 16 Meeghapola, Lakmal, 1A Misra, Archan, 1A Moore, Andrew W., 0C Morris, E., 0D Morrow, J. Daniel, 16 Muhlestein, Michael B., 19 Nelson, Roy, 0Z Ostashev, Vladimir E., 19 Overbey, Lucas A., 0B Pasteris, Stephen, 0O Peric, Dragana, 18 Peric, Miroslav, 18 Peterson, Matthew G., 0N Pham, Tien, 0U Pippin, Charles, 0Y Pitstick, K., 0D Preece, Alun, 0V Raghavendra, Ramya, 0V Robertson, James, 0G Rosenberg, Brad, 13 Rudnicki, Ronald, 0F, 0H, 0R Salonidis, Theodoros, 0J, 0P Shaneman, Shane, 0C Simpkin, Chris, 0L, 0W Skipper, Julie A., 14 Squires, Eric, 0Y Srivatsa, Mudhakar, 0M, 0V Stoebner, Matthew A., 08 Stracuzzi, David J., 0N Strickland, Laura, 0Y Subbaraju, Vigneshwaran, 1A Tan, Andrew, 1A Ting, Christina L., 08 Tomsett, Richard, 0V Tuor, Tiffany, 0K Tyo, Jacob P., 0T Vazquez-Trejo, J., 0D Verma, Dinesh, 0L, 0O, 0U, 0W von Niederhausern, Kurt, 0Z Waldrop, Lauren E., 19 Wang, Shiqiang, 0K, 0P Ward, Dennis W., 0G White, Graham, 0P Williams, Chris, 0W Willis, Chris, 0V Wilson, D. Keith, 19 Woerner, Lisa, 0B Wood, David, 0P Young, Stuart H., 07 Zhang, Ziyao, 0M Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Symposium Co-chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThis was the ninth (and final) year that the conference on Ground/Air Multisensor Interoperability, Integration, and Networking for Persistent ISR will be part of the SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing. Held 16–18 April 2018 in Orlando, Florida, the goal of this conference was to bring together the technical, operational (users), and policy community and provide a forum for discussion of problems, issues, and technology involving interoperability for persistent ISR. The conference was about promoting and advancing technology and interoperability for persistent ISR resulting in enhanced situational understanding for the coalition of warfighter decision makers. The Ground/Air Multisensor Interoperability, Integration, and Networking for Persistent ISR conference was first organized nine years ago due to a confluence of events:
Although the above considerations are still relevant, we found the focus of our conference gradually shifting over the years with an increasing emphasis on artificial intelligence, machine learning, man/machine collaboration, and automated tools for aiding the analysts and decision makers in obtaining the most relevant information available for the mission at hand. As such, we decided to combine forces with the Next Generation Analyst conference and have petitioned SPIE Defense +Commercial Sensing to organize a new conference beginning in 2019: “Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) for Military Applications,” with a focus as follows:
This year’s conference had 45 technical papers with oral presentations spread over 12 sessions. We hope you find these proceedings both provocative and informative. We are anticipating an even more exciting new conference at SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing in 2019, which will be 14–18 April in Baltimore. We hope that everyone will join us then when we kick off our new conference. It has been my pleasure to serve as chair and co-chair of the Ground/Air Multisensor Interoperability, Integration, and Networking for Persistent ISR conference for the last nine years, but I will be retiring from the SPIE chair role and will be letting the younger folks take over. I thank everyone for the support over the years. Michael A. Kolodny |