Paper
25 February 1987 A Real-Time Road Following Vision System For Autonomous Vehicles
Darwin Kuan, Gary Phipps, A-Chuan Hsueh
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 0727, Mobile Robots I; (1987) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.937794
Event: Cambridge Symposium_Intelligent Robotics Systems, 1986, Cambridge, MA, United States
Abstract
This paper describes a real-time road following and road junction detection vision system for autonomous vehicles. Vision-guided road following requires extracting road boundaries from images in real-time to guide the navigation of autonomous vehicles on the roadway. We use a histogram-based pixel classification algorithm to classify road and non-road regions in the image. The most likely road region is selected and a polygonal representation of the detected road region boundary is used as the input to a geometric reasoning module that performs model-based reasoning to accurately identify consistent road segments and road junctions. In this module, local geometric supports for each road edge segment are collected and recorded and a global consistency checking is performed' to obtain a consistent interpretation of the raw data. Limited cases of incorrect image segmentation due to shadows or unusual road conditions can be detected and corrected based on the road model. Similarly, road junctions can be detected using the same principle. The real-time road following vision system has been implemented on a high-speed image processor connected to a host computer. We have tested our road following vision system and vehicle control system on a gravel road.
© (1987) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Darwin Kuan, Gary Phipps, and A-Chuan Hsueh "A Real-Time Road Following Vision System For Autonomous Vehicles", Proc. SPIE 0727, Mobile Robots I, (25 February 1987); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.937794
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Cited by 13 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Roads

Image segmentation

Image processing

Visual process modeling

Cameras

Mobile robots

Control systems

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