Paper
22 November 1999 Multi-level data hiding for digital image and video
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3845, Multimedia Systems and Applications II; (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.371199
Event: Photonics East '99, 1999, Boston, MA, United States
Abstract
Previous works on data hiding generally targeted on a specific tradeoff between capacity and robustness. This results in overestimation of the processing noise under some situations and/or underestimation under some other situations, hence limits the overall performance. In this paper, we propose a multi-level data hiding scheme which is able to convey secondary data in high rate when noise is not severe and can also convey some data reliably under heavy distortion. The proposed scheme is motivated by a two- category classification of embedding schemes and by a study on detection performance of spread spectrum watermarking. The multi- level data hiding has been successfully applied to both digital image and video, and can be used for applications such as copy control.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Min Wu, Hong Heather Yu, and Alex Gelman "Multi-level data hiding for digital image and video", Proc. SPIE 3845, Multimedia Systems and Applications II, (22 November 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.371199
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Cited by 37 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Data hiding

Digital watermarking

Video

Distortion

Digital imaging

Sensors

Image quality

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