Three-dimensional fingerprint recognition by using convolution neural network

Qianyu Tian; Nan Gao; Zonghua Zhang

doi:10.1117/12.2294017

12 January 2018 Three-dimensional fingerprint recognition by using convolution neural network

Qianyu Tian, Nan Gao, Zonghua Zhang

Proceedings Volume 10621, 2017 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Systems; 106210I (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2294017
Event: International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology 2017, 2017, Beijing, China

Abstract

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of social information, fingerprint recognition technology has become a hot research direction and been widely applied in many actual fields because of its feasibility and reliability. The traditional two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint recognition method relies on matching feature points. This method is not only time-consuming, but also lost three-dimensional (3D) information of fingerprint, with the fingerprint rotation, scaling, damage and other issues, a serious decline in robustness. To solve these problems, 3D fingerprint has been used to recognize human being. Because it is a new research field, there are still lots of challenging problems in 3D fingerprint recognition.

This paper presents a new 3D fingerprint recognition method by using a convolution neural network (CNN). By combining 2D fingerprint and fingerprint depth map into CNN, and then through another CNN feature fusion, the characteristics of the fusion complete 3D fingerprint recognition after classification. This method not only can preserve 3D information of fingerprints, but also solves the problem of CNN input. Moreover, the recognition process is simpler than traditional feature point matching algorithm. 3D fingerprint recognition rate by using CNN is compared with other fingerprint recognition algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed 3D fingerprint recognition method has good recognition rate and robustness.

Citation Download Citation

Qianyu Tian, Nan Gao, and Zonghua Zhang "Three-dimensional fingerprint recognition by using convolution neural network", Proc. SPIE 10621, 2017 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Systems, 106210I (12 January 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2294017

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