1 January 2005 Robust watermark embedding/detection algorithm for H.264 video
Guo-Zua Wu, Yi-Jung Wang, Wen Hsing Hsu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We present a blind watermark embedding/detection algorithm to embed watermarks into H.264's I pictures. The embedded watermark can survive H.264's compression attacks with more than a 40:1 compression ratio in I pictures. One pair of predicted discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients within the blocks of size 4×4 are used to embed 1-bit watermark information. The embedding locations of DCT coefficients are switched from lower subbands to higher subbands in a predefined order, while the distortions between predicted values and original values are larger than a tolerable bound. With these methods, the embedded watermarks can survive H.264's compression attacks with good invisibility.
©(2005) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Guo-Zua Wu, Yi-Jung Wang, and Wen Hsing Hsu "Robust watermark embedding/detection algorithm for H.264 video," Journal of Electronic Imaging 14(1), 013013 (1 January 2005). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1877525
Published: 1 January 2005
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CITATIONS
Cited by 41 scholarly publications and 3 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Video

Switching

Video compression

Binary data

Image compression

Quantization

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